建設城市一卡通 帶動中原城市圈
發布日期：2015-01-07 09:22 瀏覽次數：10960
建(jian)設城(cheng)市一卡通 帶動中(zhong)原城(cheng)市圈
當前，全國各地(di)城(cheng)市(shi)一卡(ka)通(tong)的建(jian)設(she)大多(duo)(duo)數以公(gong)共交通(tong)應用為基礎(chu)進(jin)行進(jin)一步拓展(zhan)。由于種種因素，每個(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)都(dou)有其特(te)殊性，許(xu)多(duo)(duo)城(cheng)市(shi)以公(gong)交公(gong)司為主體(ti)，發行單獨的公(gong)交IC卡(ka)；有的城(cheng)市(shi)已經(jing)將(jiang)公(gong)共交通(tong)的刷卡(ka)應用融入到(dao)市(shi)民卡(ka)中；還有的城(cheng)市(shi)民營(ying)經(jing)濟也已進(jin)入到(dao)公(gong)共交通(tong)的建(jian)設(she)運營(ying)中；更多(duo)(duo)的城(cheng)市(shi)則(ze)像(xiang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)這樣，融合公(gong)交、地(di)鐵及各種小額消費等應用建(jian)設(she)城(cheng)市(shi)一卡(ka)通(tong)系統(tong)。在(zai)短(duan)短(duan)的一年時間里，鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)一卡(ka)通(tong)公(gong)司跨越了幾(ji)個(ge)階段(duan)，在(zai)通(tong)卡(ka)行業算是鳳毛麟角。通(tong)卡(ka)傳媒有幸邀請到(dao)了鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)城(cheng)市(shi)一卡(ka)通(tong)有限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)司董事長(chang)陳志鋼進(jin)行專訪。
成立一卡通公司是大勢所趨
其(qi)實與(yu)陳志(zhi)鋼董事長(chang)見過(guo)幾次(ci)，最近一次(ci)見面，是在(zai)11月底江蘇昆山(shan)舉辦的(de)全國(guo)一卡通城市聯盟會議上(shang)，鄭州一卡通是城市聯盟的(de)副主(zhu)席(xi)單位，陳董事長(chang)作為副主(zhu)席(xi)單位代(dai)表(biao)應邀參會，我有幸(xing)與(yu)其(qi)聊(liao)了(le)幾句(ju)，河(he)南(nan)人說話的(de)直爽(shuang)、大(da)氣在(zai)他身上(shang)體現的(de)淋(lin)漓盡(jin)致，于是便(bian)有了(le)接(jie)下來這(zhe)次(ci)采(cai)訪(fang)。
鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)卡通(tong)是一(yi)(yi)家新成(cheng)立不(bu)(bu)久的公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)，可以說是目前城(cheng)市信(xin)息化發展(zhan)進程中的一(yi)(yi)個典型代(dai)表。除了(le)(le)(le)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)卡通(tong)，鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)還有(you)一(yi)(yi)個歷史(shi)悠久的公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)總公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)，已經歷了(le)(le)(le)幾十(shi)年風(feng)雨(yu)，談及成(cheng)立鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)卡通(tong)的初衷。陳(chen)董(dong)事長(chang)毫不(bu)(bu)猶豫的說：“成(cheng)立一(yi)(yi)卡通(tong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)是大(da)勢所趨，不(bu)(bu)僅鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)是這(zhe)樣，其他城(cheng)市也是如(ru)此(ci)，為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)市民的便利，每個城(cheng)市都有(you)必要有(you)這(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)個公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)來融合諸(zhu)如(ru)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)、地鐵(tie)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用事業(ye)性繳費等小額消費功能為(wei)大(da)家服(fu)務(wu)。”
整合舊(jiu)有的(de)(de)公(gong)交(jiao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，全力打(da)(da)造城市(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)“綠(lv)城通(tong)(tong)”，是(shi)(shi)目前鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)業(ye)(ye)務的(de)(de)主要(yao)體現。如(ru)果(guo)以業(ye)(ye)外的(de)(de)眼光(guang)來看，可以這么簡(jian)單的(de)(de)理(li)解。如(ru)果(guo)以行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)內的(de)(de)話來說，這個(ge)新成立的(de)(de)公(gong)司負(fu)責(ze)著鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)“城市(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)”的(de)(de)發行(xing)(xing)、結(jie)算及(ji)相關行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)拓展；“城市(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)”結(jie)算系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)開發、投(tou)資(zi)、管(guan)理(li)及(ji)信(xin)息咨詢(xun)；電子交(jiao)易收費(fei)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)相關設備的(de)(de)技術開發、銷售、租賃等。 陳董事長談(tan)到(dao)：“鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)有限責(ze)任公(gong)司是(shi)(shi)國(guo)家信(xin)息化(hua)金卡(ka)(ka)工程----‘城市(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)’項(xiang)(xiang)目在(zai)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)實施(shi)的(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)承辦單位。‘城市(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)’項(xiang)(xiang)目作為(wei)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)打(da)(da)造‘智慧城市(shi)(shi)(shi)’的(de)(de)骨干項(xiang)(xiang)目，其原則是(shi)(shi)‘政府(fu)主導，市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化(hua)運(yun)作，統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)部署，分(fen)期實施(shi)’。”
加入互聯互通對鄭州只有好處
問及(ji)對(dui)(dui)于互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)通(tong)(tong)的看法，陳董事長談到：“互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)通(tong)(tong)是(shi)一件利民的大(da)好事，鄭(zheng)州(zhou)作(zuo)為全(quan)(quan)國的重要(yao)樞(shu)紐城(cheng)市(shi)，加(jia)入互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)通(tong)(tong)對(dui)(dui)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)、對(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)國其他城(cheng)市(shi)都有好處(chu)，是(shi)一項便民、利民的重要(yao)舉措。鄭(zheng)州(zhou)市(shi)在推動一卡通(tong)(tong)系(xi)統建(jian)設(she)之初就明確決定要(yao)加(jia)入全(quan)(quan)國互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)通(tong)(tong)。”
想(xiang)要實現(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)多(duo)用(yong)，互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)套統一(yi)(yi)(yi)完善的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)鑰(yao)體系(xi)(xi)是(shi)必不可少的(de)(de)(de)前提條(tiao)件。住(zhu)建(jian)部(bu)自1999年開始(shi)就推(tui)行(xing)了(le)“建(jian)設事(shi)業(ye)IC卡(ka)(ka)密(mi)鑰(yao)管(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統”，目前全(quan)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)大部(bu)分城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)也(ye)是(shi)選擇(ze)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)標準建(jian)立的(de)(de)(de)IC卡(ka)(ka)系(xi)(xi)統，由住(zhu)建(jian)部(bu)所主導的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)國(guo)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)當時已經(jing)實現(xian)了(le)35個城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。但(dan)是(shi)，業(ye)內(nei)人(ren)士也(ye)都知道，2014年4月份(fen)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸部(bu)宣(xuan)布預計2016年底，全(quan)國(guo)大中型城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)初步實現(xian)公交一(yi)(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)跨市(shi)(shi)域、跨交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應用(yong)方式(shi)。交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸部(bu)也(ye)開始(shi)試點(dian)推(tui)行(xing)新的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)鑰(yao)體系(xi)(xi)。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)，根據(ju)記者的(de)(de)(de)了(le)解(jie)，河南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公交協(xie)會曾于(yu)2011年做了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)套密(mi)鑰(yao)體系(xi)(xi)，準備推(tui)行(xing)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公交卡(ka)(ka)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統內(nei)部(bu)應用(yong)，實現(xian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)17個地市(shi)(shi)也(ye)都和河南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公交協(xie)會簽署了(le)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)協(xie)議，但(dan)由于(yu)技(ji)術、投入等各方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)，多(duo)數城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)遲遲沒有展開行(xing)動(dong)。即便是(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)種情況下，鄭州一(yi)(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)最終還(huan)是(shi)選擇(ze)了(le)住(zhu)建(jian)部(bu)建(jian)設事(shi)業(ye)IC卡(ka)(ka)密(mi)鑰(yao)管(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統”，并加入了(le)全(quan)國(guo)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。
陳董(dong)事長坦言：“在鄭州(zhou)加(jia)入(ru)互聯互通的(de)(de)(de)過程中，是(shi)(shi)(shi)有過抉擇的(de)(de)(de)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)有一定的(de)(de)(de)困(kun)難(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)，但現在我們都(dou)克服(fu)了！都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)從市(shi)民的(de)(de)(de)利益出發來決定的(de)(de)(de)！”除了技術(shu)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)原因，鄭州(zhou)加(jia)入(ru)互聯互通，主要的(de)(de)(de)困(kun)難(nan)(nan)在于(yu)老公(gong)交卡系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)整合(he)。陳董(dong)事長稱：“解(jie)決這一困(kun)難(nan)(nan)，一方面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)政府大力支持(chi)，積極協調；另一方面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)司股權(quan)分(fen)配，保障原公(gong)交公(gong)司利益。”
談到加(jia)入互聯互通(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)好處(chu)，陳董(dong)事長的(de)言語中透著一種(zhong)興奮和(he)自(zi)豪：“最起碼從表面(mian)上(shang)看，鄭(zheng)(zheng)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民手持(chi)綠城(cheng)(cheng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)可在(zai)全國(guo)幾十個城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刷(shua)卡(ka)消(xiao)費，還能享受當地優惠，為市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民的(de)出(chu)行(xing)提供極大便(bian)利。更深層次的(de)在(zai)于，鄭(zheng)(zheng)州作為省會(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及交通(tong)(tong)(tong)樞紐城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，率(lv)先加(jia)入互聯互通(tong)(tong)(tong)，可以起到表率(lv)作用，帶動省內其他城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)入互聯互通(tong)(tong)(tong)，實現中原城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群間的(de)互聯互通(tong)(tong)(tong)。”事實上(shang)的(de)確如此，根(gen)據最新消(xiao)息，漯河市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已經(jing)完成了“城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一卡(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)密鑰(yao)管理(li)系統”的(de)安裝，計劃于明(ming)年正(zheng)式(shi)加(jia)入全國(guo)互聯互通(tong)(tong)(tong)，而許昌、平頂山等(deng)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也開(kai)始了相關計劃。
互(hu)聯互(hu)通驗證(zheng)工作很重要(yao)
全(quan)國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)市一卡(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)是一項巨大的(de)工程(cheng)，我們(men)很容易想(xiang)到(dao)其中的(de)工作(zuo)強度(du)和難度(du)。在(zai)采(cai)訪的(de)過程(cheng)中，陳(chen)董(dong)事(shi)長不(bu)止(zhi)一次(ci)提到(dao)2014年10月份的(de)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)驗證(zheng)工作(zuo)。“互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)驗證(zheng)工作(zuo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過對城(cheng)(cheng)市間卡(ka)片及機具的(de)實地(di)刷卡(ka)驗證(zheng)，保證(zheng)異地(di)消(xiao)費的(de)正常運行，確保全(quan)國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)市一卡(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)項目的(de)平穩運營，意義(yi)重大。”陳(chen)董(dong)事(shi)長如是說：“只(zhi)有經歷了這樣的(de)驗證(zheng)工作(zuo)，我們(men)才敢告(gao)訴(su)市民鄭(zheng)州已經實現了互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)”。
陳(chen)董事長還(huan)代(dai)表鄭(zheng)州一(yi)卡通(tong)提(ti)出(chu)了城(cheng)(cheng)市的(de)(de)期望(wang)：“互(hu)通(tong)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市可以進(jin)行(xing)異(yi)地(di)刷卡，使人民(min)享受當地(di)刷卡優(you)惠政策，在交通(tong)極為發(fa)達的(de)(de)今天(tian)，給市民(min)帶來極大便利(li)。建議住建部(bu)加強(qiang)互(hu)聯互(hu)通(tong)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)推廣，加快全國(guo)互(hu)聯互(hu)通(tong)的(de)(de)進(jin)度，使更多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市加入互(hu)聯互(hu)的(de)(de)行(xing)業；建議住建部(bu)在互(hu)聯互(hu)通(tong)建設(she)中提(ti)供(gong)更多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)技術支持；加強(qiang)對地(di)方應用驗(yan)證實驗(yan)室的(de)(de)建設(she)力度。”
應用拓展很重要，頂層設計是關鍵
在目前的(de)(de)城市一(yi)(yi)卡通應用(yong)發展(zhan)中，早已(yi)經(jing)超越了(le)以公共交通領域為主的(de)(de)傳統(tong)模(mo)式(shi)，已(yi)經(jing)將城市公用(yong)事業各個行業統(tong)一(yi)(yi)起來，采用(yong)一(yi)(yi)致的(de)(de)付費方式(shi)，方便市民生(sheng)活消費。而一(yi)(yi)卡通發展(zhan)最關鍵的(de)(de)，還(huan)是在于技(ji)術和(he)管理(li)的(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)。
鄭(zheng)州(zhou)一(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)(tong)在新(xin)技術的(de)(de)推廣和應(ying)用上已經邁開(kai)步(bu)伐。鄭(zheng)州(zhou)一(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)(tong)提供的(de)(de)資(zi)料顯示：鄭(zheng)州(zhou)一(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)(tong)從(cong)2014年10月起開(kai)始正式(shi)辦理手(shou)(shou)機綠城(cheng)通(tong)(tong)業務，現(xian)已發行兩萬余(yu)張，手(shou)(shou)機綠城(cheng)通(tong)(tong)直接(jie)采用最(zui)新(xin)的(de)(de)NFC支(zhi)付手(shou)(shou)段實現(xian)手(shou)(shou)機支(zhi)付。計劃下一(yi)步(bu)將完善(shan)空(kong)中開(kai)卡(ka)、空(kong)中圈存業務，并(bing)在與移動(dong)合作的(de)(de)基礎(chu)之上，進一(yi)步(bu)實現(xian)與聯通(tong)(tong)和電信的(de)(de)合作，以滿足不同的(de)(de)消費群體的(de)(de)使(shi)用需(xu)求，同時積極完善(shan)手(shou)(shou)機綠城(cheng)通(tong)(tong)其他(ta)功能的(de)(de)應(ying)用拓展。
在采訪的最后，陳董事(shi)長(chang)也作(zuo)為城(cheng)市一(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)公司的代表(biao)提出了自己的期望：“在互(hu)聯互(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)上應(ying)在國家部委層面加(jia)強溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)協調，避(bi)免重(zhong)復建設，同時應(ying)更好的為地方(fang)城(cheng)市一(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)公司解決(jue)運營(ying)過(guo)程中的實際問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)，如第三方(fang)支付(fu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)、備付(fu)金管理問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)、卡(ka)(ka)片發行(xing)形式問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)等(deng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)，做好頂層設計(ji)和(he)協調推(tui)動工作(zuo)。”
